12/7/2023 0 Comments Sick gif backgroundsAt six he started attending the Fisk School for Boys, a school that accepted black children in the racially segregated school system of New Orleans.ĭuring this time, Armstrong lived with his mother and sister and worked for the Karnoffskys, a family of Lithuanian Jews, at their home. He spent his youth in poverty in a rough neighborhood known as The Battlefield, on the southern section of Rampart Street. Louis Armstrong was raised by his grandmother until the age of five, when he was returned to his mother. William Armstrong abandoned the family shortly thereafter. Less than a year and a half later, they had a daughter, Beatrice "Mama Lucy" Armstrong (1903–1987), who was raised by Albert. Mary Albert was from Boutte, Louisiana, and gave birth at home when she was about sixteen. (Armstrong himself often claimed he was born on July 4, 1900.) His parents were Mary Estelle "Mayann" Albert and William Armstrong. He was able to access the upper echelons of American society at a time when this was difficult for black men.Īrmstrong is believed to have been born in New Orleans on August 4, 1901, but the date has been heavily debated. He rarely publicly discussed racial issues, to the dismay of fellow African Americans, but took a well-publicized stand for desegregation in the Little Rock crisis. Armstrong was one of the first popular African-American entertainers to "cross over" to wide popularity with white (and international) audiences. By the end of Armstrong's life, his influence had spread to popular music in general. With his instantly recognizable rich, gravelly voice, Armstrong was also an influential singer and skillful improviser. He also appeared in films such as A Rhapsody in Black and Blue (1932), Cabin in the Sky (1943), High Society (1956), Paris Blues (1961), A Man Called Adam (1966), and Hello, Dolly! (1969). He collaborated with Ella Fitzgerald producing three records together Ella and Louis (1956), Ella and Louis Again (1957), and Porgy and Bess (1959). His best known songs include " What a Wonderful World", " La Vie en Rose", " Hello, Dolly!", " On the Sunny Side of the Street", " Dream a Little Dream of Me", " When You're Smiling" and " When the Saints Go Marching In". By the 1950s, he was a national musical icon, appearing regularly in radio and television broadcasts and on film. He moved to New York City, where he became a featured and musically influential band soloist and recording artist. He earned a reputation at " cutting contests", and his fame reached band leader Fletcher Henderson. Around 1922, he followed his mentor, Joe "King" Oliver, to Chicago to play in the Creole Jazz Band. Coming to prominence in the 1920s as an inventive trumpet and cornet player, Armstrong was a foundational influence in jazz, shifting the focus of the music from collective improvisation to solo performance. Īrmstrong was born and raised in New Orleans. He received numerous accolades including the Grammy Award for Best Male Vocal Performance for Hello, Dolly! in 1965, as well as a posthumous win for the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1972, and induction into the National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame in 2017. His career spanned five decades and several eras in the history of jazz. He was among the most influential figures in jazz. Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 – July 6, 1971), nicknamed " Satchmo", " Satch", and " Pops", was an American trumpeter and vocalist.
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